Cardiovascular
5 min read

What Is hs-CRP? Inflammation and Heart Disease Risk | Stem Health

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Published on
22 January 2021

What Is hs-CRP?

hs-CRP (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein) is a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation. The high-sensitivity version detects low-grade chronic inflammation — the kind that predicts cardiovascular disease.

Why Inflammation Matters for Heart Health

Cardiovascular disease is not just a cholesterol problem. Inflammation plays an active role in plaque development and rupture. The JUPITER trial demonstrated that patients with normal LDL but elevated hs-CRP had reduced cardiovascular events when treated with a statin.

hs-CRP Reference Ranges

Below 1.0 mg/L: Low risk. 1.0–3.0: Moderate risk. Above 3.0: High risk. Above 10: Acute inflammation (repeat testing needed).

What Causes Elevated hs-CRP?

  • Excess visceral fat — metabolically active and pro-inflammatory
  • Poor diet — high refined sugar, processed food
  • Physical inactivity
  • Chronic stress and poor sleep
  • Smoking
  • Periodontitis (gum disease)

How to Lower hs-CRP

  • Increase omega-3 intake
  • Mediterranean-style diet
  • Exercise
  • Weight loss
  • Improved sleep
  • Dental care — treating gum disease reduces inflammatory load

Is hs-CRP Tested in a Standard Physical?

No. Stem Health tests hs-CRP in every Core and Horizon Assessment alongside ApoB, Lp(a), and homocysteine.

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